Windows Movie Maker

Windows Movie Maker in Windows Vista
Developed by	Microsoft
Latest release	6.0.6001.18000 / February 4, 2008
OS	Microsoft Windows
Type	Video editing software
License	Proprietary software
Website	Windows Vista: Features Explained: Windows Movie Maker and Movie Maker HD

Windows Movie Maker is video creating/editing software bundled with the Microsoft Windows operating system since Windows Me. It contains features such as effects, transitions, titles/credits, audio track, timeline narration, and Auto Movie. New effects and transitions can be made and existing ones can be modified using XML code.

History

Windows Movie Maker was introduced in 2000 with Windows Me, but suffered from poor reviews due to its modest feature set in comparison with the year-old iMovie product on the Apple Macintosh. ^[1][2][3] Version 1.1 was included in Windows XP a year later, and included support for creating DV AVI and WMV 8 files, but cannot be used with Windows Me. Version 2.0 was released as a free update in November 2002, and added a number of new features. Version 2.1, a minor update, is included in Windows XP Service Pack 2. Windows XP Media Center Edition 2005 introduced a new version of Windows Movie Maker, 2.5, with more transitions and support for DVD burning. A WPF version was included in some builds of Windows "Longhorn" (now Windows Vista), but was removed in the development reset. ^[4]

Windows Vista changes

In Windows Vista, Windows Movie Maker requires pixel shader hardware support. The most significant change is that effects and transitions are all Direct3D-based and hardware accelerated, enabling broader and more sophisticated customization. ^[5] The version number is now 6.0 to match the version number with the operating system, however the SDK refers to it as version 3.0. It is included in all editions with the exception of Windows Vista Starter. The version included in Windows Vista Home Premium and Ultimate editions supports high-definition video.

Windows Movie Maker in Windows Vista includes new effects and transitions, and support for the DVR-MS file format which Windows Media Center records television in. The HD version in Premium and Ultimate editions of Windows Vista adds support for capturing from HDV camcorders. The capture wizard will create DVR-MS type files from HDV tapes. However, the Windows Vista version of Windows Movie Maker no longer supports importing video from an analog video source such as a VCR or from a webcam.^[6]

Some systems might not be able to run the new version of Windows Movie Maker. Therefore, Microsoft has also released an updated older version 2.6 for Windows Vista on the Microsoft Download Center. This version includes the old effects and transitions, and is basically the same as Windows Movie Maker 2.1, but without the ability to capture video. It requires Windows Vista and is only intended for use on computers where the hardware accelerated version cannot be run.

Also, the Slowdown half/ Speed up double effects no longer change the pitch of the video.

Layout

The layout consists of a storyboard view and a timeline view, collections for organizing imported video, and a preview screen. When in Storyboard view, the video project appears as a film strip showing each scene in clips. The storyboard/timeline consists of one 'Video' (with accompanying 'Audio' bar), one 'Music/Audio' bar, and one 'Titles/Credits' bar. In each bar, clips can be added for editing (e.g., a .WAV music file will belong on the 'Music/Audio' bar). Still images can also be imported into the timeline and "stretched" to any desired number of frames. The Video and Music/Audio bars can be "cut" to any number of short segments, which will play together seamlessly, but the individual segments are isolated editing-wise, so that for example, the music volume can be lowered for just a few seconds while someone is speaking.

Importing footage

When importing footage into the program, a user can either choose to Capture Video (from camera, scanner or other device) or Import into Collections to import existing video files into the user's collections. The accepted formats for import are .WMV/.ASF, .MPG (MPEG-1), .AVI (DV-AVI), .WMA, .WAV, and .MP3. Additionally, the Windows Vista Home Premium and Ultimate editions of Movie Maker support importing MPEG-2 Program streams and DVR-MS formats. ^[7] Importing of other container formats such as MP4/3GP, FLV and MOV ,MIDI, AIFF, AAC and SWF is not supported.

When importing from a DV tape, if the "Make Clips on Completion" option is selected, Windows Movie Maker automatically flags the commencement of each scene, so that the tape appears on the editing screen as a collection of short clips, rather than one long recording. That is, at each point where the "Record" button was pressed, a new "clip" is generated. However, the actual recording on the hard drive is still one continuous file. This feature is also offered after importing files already on the hard drive. In the Windows Vista version, the "Make clips on completion" option has been removed — the clips are now automatically created during the capture process.

The efficiency of the importing and editing process is heavily dependent on the amount of file fragmentation of the hard disk. The most reliable results can be obtained by adding an extra hard disk dedicated for scratch space, and regularly re-formatting/defragmenting it, rather than simply deleting the files at the end of the project. Fragmented AVI files result in jerky playback on the editing screen, and make the final rendering process much longer.

Although it is possible to import digital video from cameras through the USB interface, most older cameras only support USB version 1 and the results tend to be poor — "sub VHS" — quality. Newer cameras using USB 2.0 give much better results. A FireWire interface camera will allow recording and playback of images identical in quality to the original recordings if the video is imported and subsequently saved as DV AVI files, although this consumes disk space at about 1 gigabyte every five minutes (12GB/Hr). Alternatively, most DV cameras allow the final AVI file to be recorded back onto the camera tape for high quality playback. Some standalone DVD recorders will also directly accept DV inputs from video cameras and computers.

Editing and output

After capture, any clip can be dragged and dropped anywhere on the timeline. Once on the timeline, clips can be duplicated or split, and any of the split sections deleted or copied using the standard Windows keyboard shortcuts or clicked and dragged to to another position. Right-clicking any clip brings up the range of editing options. An AutoMovie feature offers predefined editing styles (titles, effects and transitions) for quickly creating movies.

Like all non-linear editing systems, the original camera file on the hard drive is not modified in any way; the current project file is really just a list of instructions for re-recording a final output video file from the original file. Thus, several different versions of the same video can be simultaneously made from the original camera footage.

Windows Movie Maker can only export video in Windows Media formats or DV AVI. ^[8] It includes some predefined profiles, however, users can create custom profiles which utilize newer codecs using Windows Media Profile Editor (part of Windows Media Encoder 9 Series) and copy those profiles to the %Program Files%\Movie Maker\Shared\Profiles folder for them to be used in Windows Movie Maker. ^[9] In order for the custom profiles to show up, go to File > Publish Movie. Tasks > Publish Movie will not show any custom profiles.^[10]

Earlier versions of Windows Movie Maker did not support direct burning of DVDs. The project had to be first saved as an AVI file, and a separate authoring program used to produce and burn the DVD. (Limited but adequate authoring software was often bundled free with DVD drives). The Windows XP Media Center Edition version, bundled the Sonic DVD Burning engine, licensed from Sonic Solutions to author and burn the DVD. The Windows Vista version of Windows Movie Maker passes the video project to Windows DVD Maker to burn DVD-Video discs.

Video can be exported back to the video camera if supported by the camera. Movie Maker also allows users to publish a finished video on video hosting websites.

Effects and transitions

Versions 2.x included in Windows XP includes 60 transitions, 37 effects, 34 title and 9 credits animations. The Windows Vista version includes a different set of transitions, effects and title/credits animations while dropping a few older ones. There are in all 49 effects and 63 transitions. They are applied by using a drag and drop interface from the effects or transitions folders. Titles and credits can be added as stand alone titles or overlaying them on the clip by adding them onto the selected clip. Titles range from static (non-animated) titles to fly in, fading, news banner, or spinning newspaper animations. Due to the flexible interface, programming custom effects and other content is possible for version 2.0 and higher using XML. The Windows Vista version suppors Direct3D-based effects. Microsoft also provides SDK documentation for custom effects and transitions. ^[11] At the Movie Maker forums, users can get assistance on creating and adding custom effects and transitions.

Reception and Criticism

Movie Maker 1.0, introduced with Windows Me, was widely criticised for being "bare bones"^[12] and suffering "a woeful lack of features";^[13] and saving movies only in Microsoft's ASF file format^[14]. However, critical reception of versions 2.0 and 3.0 has been more positive.^[13]

In June 2008, a memo purportedly by Bill Gates from January 2003 was circulated on the Internet in which he heavily criticized the downloading process for Movie Maker at the time.^[15]. The memo was originally made available online as part of the plaintiffs' evidence in Comes vs. Microsoft, an antitrust class-action suit, and was submitted as evidence in that case on January 16, 2007.[1]

Earlier versions

2000		Windows Movie Maker 1.0 in Windows Me
2001		Windows Movie Maker 1.1 in Windows XP
2002		Windows Movie Maker 2.0 for Windows XP
2004		Windows Movie Maker 2.1 in Windows XP SP2
2004		Windows Movie Maker 2.5 in Windows XP Media Center Edition 2005
2006		Windows Movie Maker 6.0 for Windows Vista

The Movies

The Movies
Developer(s)	Lionhead Studios(For Windows) Robosoft Technologies (For Mac)
Publisher(s)	Activision(For Windows) Feral Interactive (For Mac)
Engine	Renderware
Version	The Movies: Stunts & Effects Spring 2006
Platform(s)	Windows, Mac OS X
Release date(s)	PC USA November 8, 2005 PAL November 11, 2005 Mac OS X December 20, 2006
Genre(s)	Business simulation game
Mode(s)	Single player, Multiplayer
Rating(s)	ESRB: T OFLC: M
Media	CD (3), DVD (1)
System requirements	PC: Windows 98SE or later 800 MHz CPU 256MB RAM DirectX 9.0c compatible sound and video card. Mac: OS X v10.4 or later, PPC G4 1.67 GHz, 512MB RAM, 64MB video card, DVD drive (minimum)
Input methods	Keyboard & mouse

The Movies is a business simulation game created by Lionhead Studios for Microsoft Windows and subsequently ported to Apple Mac OS X by Feral Interactive. It was released on November 8, 2005 in the United States of America, and November 11, 2005 in Europe after reaching gold status on October 8, 2005.

The game allows players to take the role of a Hollywood film mogul, running a studio and creating films. Much has been made about the film-making aspect of the game, as it allows players to easily create viewable works or machinima. The game is similar to the early 1990s film production game Stunt Island; the game is also similar to the 1988 game Charlie Chaplin, the 1996 game Steven Spielberg's Director's Chair and, to a lesser extent, the 1995 game 3D Movie Maker.

On June 6, 2006, the first, and to date, only expansion pack was released, The Movies: Stunts and Effects. This expansion added a host of new features, among which were stunts (and stunt doubles), and special effects, as well as the ability to designate custom camera angles.

This game is also available on the Mac. The Mac port of the game was published by Feral Interactive and developed by Robosoft Technologies. It has won the Best Video Game Simulation Award at British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA) for the Mac specific features that have been incorporated in the game.

History

Production of The Movies began back in late 2001 in a Lionhead Studios brain-storming conference. The idea began when Peter Molyneux and a few other Lionhead Studios executives came up with a new idea for a simulation game inspired by the 1990s hit game Hollywood Mogul. However, the idea was to create a more diverse and lifelike strategy aspect to the game giving players the option to create their very own movie, a feature that Hollywood Mogul did not include. They announced the idea in April 2002 at E3 2002. The fan reaction was tremendous - The Movies booth was one of E3's most visited that year and many companies wanted to distribute the game. Lionhead Studios eventually chose Activision. The game took almost 4 years to make because of various changes to the graphic engine during production. It was finally released for Microsoft Windows in November 2005.

The game was originally going to be ported to PlayStation 2 and Xbox, but development of the console ports was halted immediately before acquisition of Lionhead by Microsoft. The game was officially cancelled on February 7, 2006^[1]. Poor sales was the reason cited for the cancellation. On February 8, 2006, Lionhead Studios announced that the console version may still be released, it just wouldn't be published by Activision. Some rumors have hinted that if it is released on consoles, it may see a release on next-gen systems: Wii, PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360^[2].

In October 2006, the Macintosh version by Feral Interactive won a Bafta for the best simulation game of 2006 at the Bafta games awards. The Macintosh version added a number of additional features which aren't available in the original PC release, including iPod & HD resolution video export modes, integration with Apple's iLife applications such as iTunes, iMovieHD and GarageBand, and an extra bonus utility. The game was also nominated in the soundtrack category, although it did not win.

Gameplay

In The Movies, players get the chance to run their own movie studio. The game can be divided into three main areas — designing the movie studio, forging the careers of movie stars, and making movies. It is possible to focus on any of those areas that appeal most, and spend less time on the others.

The game plays through from the birth of cinema to the present day and into the near future, with all the technology and historical advances that occur along that timeline. After the movies have been made, they can be played back for the viewer to watch. It is possible once the movie is made to add voice, text and music in post-production. The movies can then be exported and shared or uploaded to The Movies Online for anyone who wishes to watch them.

Staff

Screenshot of gameplay

The two most important types of staff in the game are actors and directors, referred to as "stars" in the game. In order to keep stars in a positive mood, the player will need to give them a salary the stars deem satisfactory (relative to their success), an image the stars deem decent, a trailer of good quality, and a large entourage. Stars can also get stressed or bored, depending on how many movies the player puts them in. Each star has different thresholds regarding when they will get stressed or bored. If stars get stressed, they will resort to alcoholism or over-eating.

Actors play a big role in The Movies. An actor's age and physique affects the quality of movies. Scary-looking actors are suited for horror roles. Younger, more handsome looking actors are more suited for romance movie roles. 30-year-old actors are suited for action roles, and older actors are suited for comedy roles. All actors and directors will retire at age 70.

All films require crew members to carry out the filming process. Early films just require a camera operator and a clapperboard operator, but more advanced films require boom mike operators, lighting controllers and other specialized crew members.

Other staff include extras (which can be promoted to Star status if they are good enough), janitors, scientists, scriptwriters, and crew members.

The studio

The studio lot is where sets and buildings are built. In order to increase the 'prestige' of the studio lot, the studio must be neat, free of litter, well laid out and with areas of grass, trees and decoration. Buildings must also be linked together by paths. Buildings and sets also decay, thus decreasing the quality of movies that they appear in. They will eventually become unusable if they do not receive maintenance or repair by your staff.

The first four rival studios your studio will compete against are the following:

• Maxipack Worldwide (founded between 1898 and 1902)
• Lionear Productions (a spoof of Lionsgate Studios) (founded between 1904 and 1908)
• Creamboat Creations (founded between 1900 and 1912)
• Old Rope Cinema (a spoof of the Time Warner-owned New Line Cinema) (founded between 1914 and 1918)

Later in the game these five studios open:

• Rigormortis Movies (founded between 1937 and 1941)
• Gusset Entertainment (founded between 1947 and 1951)
• Cletus' Shotgun Cinema (founded between 1957 and 1961)
• Boney Studios (a spoof of Sony Pictures Entertainment) (founded between 1965 and 1969)
• Booboo & Dingo Films (founded between 1971 and 2000)

No other studios open for business after 2000.

Movies

There is no limit on movie length. The average movie length is between 30 seconds and 3 minutes, but user created films can be as long as budget will allow (although a 10 minute film might require over 20 game years of filming). In sandbox mode however, a director can have the movie shoot automatically with the correct options turned on, allowing a 15-20 minute movie made in about a minute.

Once the actors, extras, director and crew are assigned to a film, production begins, with the entire staff of the film traveling between sets to film the movie.

The sandbox mode allows films to be created without undergoing the lengthy production process, and with budgets of over $100 million.

A film can be one of five genres: action, comedy, horror, romance or science fiction.

The main effect genre choice has is that real world events affect popularity of different genres. (The Vietnam War decreases popularity of action, the Space Race increases the popularity of science fiction, World War II decreases the popularity of horror, the post-war period increases the popularity of horror, and the Great Depression increases the popularity of comedy).

Scripts

Screenshot of an awards ceremony in 1935

Players are able to pick a script provided by the studio's writers or write their own, although automated scripts take longer to write in game time, while user-written scripts take longer to write in real time.

For prewritten scripts, the player hires a writer at the Scriptwriting Office to make one. Multiple writers can collaborate on a single script in order to write it quicker. A series of upgrades, which are unlocked by winning studio awards, will allow the player to build higher quality Scriptwriting Offices, which increase the maximum rating a script can garner (1 star to 4 stars).

The ability to write one's own script is enabled after unlocking the Custom Scriptwriting Office, which is itself unlocked from winning an award. It is limited in terms of quality to what the highest scripting office can produce. Writing a custom script follows a storyboard-like suite. For each scene, the player chooses a set for the scene and then the action that will occur during the scene (for example: 'Living Room 1: Enter Scared'). The actors and their costumes can be chosen, extras assigned roles and mood, lighting and weather settings altered. The process will cost money though, the price increasing for each scene. The player can chose to have the structure set out for them (e.g, Introduction, pursuit, conflict, resolution) or "Freeform" mode, where there are no guidelines.

Sets

Sets are the constructions in the studio lot where the cast and crew assemble to shoot movies. The sets are divided into categories such as urban, western and rural. Different scenes have different actions available (a bar might feature many drinking related actions, while a street would feature various car actions).

Sets can be used to practice movies and increase genre experience. For example, an actor practicing on the set of a spaceship will increase his/her science fiction proficiency, leading to a better performance in sci-fi movies he/she is cast in.

Post production and marketing

Once production has finished, the film undergoes post production (provided a Post Production Building has been erected), where music, sound effects, subtitles, speech and titles can be added to the movie. Cuts and changes can also be made to the length and order of the scenes, making editing the film easier.

The game allows for lip-synching, matching the speech to the actors. However, this only works for short sound files, and only shows basic lip movements.

Once the movie has been completed, it can be saved in a proprietary file format for transferring to other PC users, or WMV format for online sharing. Outstanding player-made films will be nominated for a Stanley, Lionhead's version of the Oscars.

Once you have reached Level 3 in story mode, the publicity office becomes available. This allows actors to hold press conferences and organizes marketing for your movie. Once a publicity office is built, players can also choose an advertising budget when releasing a film. A heavily-advertised movie can make much more money, but using too much advertising can result in the movie being 'over-exposed'.

Technology

The game starts in 1920 and continues indefinitely, although technologies tail off in 2020. As a result, early films are in black and white without sound, while modern movies feature digital sound and computer-generated imagery. Inventing these innovations before rival studios can increase the quality of your films, but hiring more researchers can cost more than the extra income the advances provide.

Premiere Edition

The Premiere Edition of The Movies contains the following additional content:

• A CD soundtrack containing music from the game.
• Marketing videos
• Concept Artwork
• Exclusive costumes. These will be unlocked through time as with other costumes and you should find them in the "Premium" section of the games wardrobe screens.
• A booklet titled "Advanced movie making hint guide".

Expandability and customization

The game has been designed to be mod-able. Lionhead has stated that they might release the actual tools they used to create scenes (though as of yet, no such thing has been seen), shortly after the release of the game, along with expansion packs. Alongside this, unofficial mods are possible, leading to extra props, sets, animations, scenes, and clothing designs. ^[3] Since even before the games release, fans have been creating tools for the modification of meshes and costumes. In November 2007, The Movies Editor was released by DCMF, a tool which aims to make the task of creating new sets/costumes/props for The Movies possible for even the most non-technical of users. ^[4].

The Movies website contains a section called the Propshop, which lets users purchase additional content using virtual credits, earned through other achievements online. The propshop was regularly updated with new props, sets and costumes, but Lionhead has now ceased updates.

The Movies has many virtual and other "Easter Eggs", undocumented features, unannounced features, unannounced content, oddities, glitches inside The Movies including all current EPs patches.

The Movies Online

The Movies Online is the online aspect of The Movies^[obvious]. As well as its own section on the general Lionhead forums, TMO allows players to upload their own movies to the Internet for others to review and criticize. Reviews allow users to rate movies from 1 to 5 stars, as well as leave a comment. Comments are optional, though many members write as long as five paragraphs for reviews. When you upload your movie, you can place your movie into one of five different categories. Romance, Action, Comedy, Horror, and Sci-Fi. Comedy and Horror are the two most popular, followed by Sci-fi, Action, and Romance. This translates into Virtual Credits (VCs), a form of virtual currency that is used to buy new props, costumes, sets and to advertise online movies.

When the game was first released, a "propshop" was advertised as the only way to spend VCs. Moviemakers were asked, not required, to upload their movies made using the game, earning them around 500 VCs. Each review was, and still is, worth 200 VC. Although no longer updated, the propshop still exists. However, it consists of old props.

After The Movies Stunts & Effects was released, The Movies Online entire site was remade. The new TMO features a way to advertise your movies to the general public, using movie posters. Movie posters are uploaded and can be posted to the main movie-poster spot on the homepage for only 1,000 VC. Posters are randomly shown. This is currently, besides the propshop the only "official" way to spend VCs.

Many community members of TMO require VCs to enter competitions. Although VCs are abundant, and almost all the everyday members have over 5,000 VC, VCs in competitions offer a fun, free way to win fake money. There is also an unofficial TMO Stock Market which uses VCs on movies and studios like a real stock market.

Every week, Lionhead will pick out six movies to be featured on the TMO homepage. These movies can be submitted to fansites, who generally contact Lionhead on which movies they nominate for Hot Picks. Hot Picks are a very effective way of getting people to view your movie and earn VCs.

The "Hall Of Fame" is the 9th TMO chart, which features the best TMO charts since the site was re-done at the release of Stunts & Effects. Before the site was re-done, there used to be a "Top Stars" chart, in which Top Stars were featured on the site. The Top Stars were fictional, and were often judged by how many films they appeared in on TMO.

The charts are generally updated every 6 hours. The exact formula for how the charts are resolved is not publicly known, but numbers of unique viewers, peer rating and time elapsed since release of any given movie all play a role in calculating chart position.

On July 18, 2008, The Movies Online was taken offline due to server problems. On August 5, 2008, the servers were fixed.

Expansion packs

The Movies: Stunts & Effects is the first expansion pack for The Movies and was released in June 2006. It adds stunts, stunt men, new sets and costumes to the game. The changes in gameplay include a freely movable camera position, the ability to hire stuntmen and overlay which can to be used in players films.

Soundtrack

While in gameplay there is a radio station playing called KMVS. For each significant cultural era (e.g. the Red Scare) there is a DJ with a different personality and favored genre of music. The change in music is as follows:

• 1920s and 1930s: Jazz
• 1940s: Swing Jazz and War Themed Music.
• 1950s and 1960s: Classic rock
• 1970s: Disco and Arena rock
• 1980s: Urban, Arena rock, New Wave and Hip hop
• 1990s: Grunge and American rock
• 2000s: Pop
• 2010s: All the music above is played randomly

At certain times newsworthy events will occur (and be read out on KMVS, but not by the current DJ). There are two broadcasts for each event: a prediction, which usually occurs a couple of years before the actual event, and an actual bulletin). These generally shift the genre interests of the public when predicted and after occurring.

Although events can be read separately on the timeline, the KMVS broadcasts are typically parodies, gross understatements, or exaggerations of the event or opinions at the time regarding the event (for example, when the news broadcasts about the computer arrive, they state optimistically that by 2050 computers will be no bigger than a car and be able to store about 5000 words, and the various Red Scare broadcasts claim that communism is literally a viral infection (a man is reported to catch it from a toilet manufactured in a communist country). The news extends into the "future" at least up to 2015, when it is reported that astronauts have landed on Mars and vandalised the landscape. There is an element of political satire within these broadcasts as well; the achievements and beliefs of countries opposed to America are usually mocked or condemned (Sputnik is "proven" to be a fake) by these broadcasters, whilst similar American policies are usually heartedly overpraised.

Use for Production of Machinima

Machinima is film making within a real-time, 3D virtual environment, often using 3D video-game technologies. Machinima is real-world film making techniques applied within an interactive virtual space where characters and events can be either controlled by humans, scripts or artificial intelligence. By combining the techniques of film making, animation production and the technology of real-time 3D game engines, Machinima makes for a very cost effective and time-efficient way to produce films, with a large amount of creative control. ^[5]

Lionhead's The Movies thus promotes the very essence of machinima, through the use of a wider database of sets, costumes, props, and scenes. The modifiability of the game contents is also on par with other game engines used in machinima. However, the movie editor provided by Lionhead is less powerful than outside editors, and the rendering and encoding of the video and audio much more restrictive. This explains why many The Movies movie makers choose to use outside tools for post-production. ^[6]

Given its November 2005 release, there are already a great number of machinima movies and series made with The Movies that have been noticed outside of its isolated community. ^[7] Many of these films, hosted by free video sites, range in genre and depth. Given the breadth of the story telling capabilities of the game, there will likely be more in the future, even if Lionhead discontinues the game development.

The Movies' license does not allow its users to own what they make. All movies made with The Movies belong to the game's owner.

3D Movie Maker

Developed by	Microsoft Kids
OS	Windows
Type	3D computer graphics software
License	Proprietary

3D Movie Maker (often abbreviated as 3DMM) is a program created by Microsoft's "Microsoft Kids" subsidiary in 1995. Using this program, directors are able to place 3D characters in pre-made environments, add actions, sound effects, music, text, speech, and special effects then show these movies off to friends, family, and the world.

A Japanese expansion pack for 3DMM was released with characters from the popular children's manga and anime series Doraemon.

The last release of 3D Movie Maker was Nickelodeon 3D Movie Maker, a spin-off using actors and scenes from Rocko's Modern Life, Ren & Stimpy and AAAHH!!! Real Monsters.

The program features two helper characters to guide users through the various features of the program. The character McZee provides help throughout the studio while his assistant Melanie provides various tutorials. In Nickelodeon 3D Movie Maker, the user is guided by Stick Stickly.

3D Movie Maker is built on the BRender 3D graphics engine created by Argonaut Software. The models and prerendered backgrounds were created by Illumin8 Digital Pictures, a now defunct graphics studio, using Softimage modelling software. The cinematic introduction and help sequences were created by Productions Jarnigoine, a now inactive production company directed by Jean-Jacques Tremblay.

Making movies

A screenshot of Microsoft's 3D Movie Maker displaying the interface and tools used to create a movie.

Creating animation in 3D Movie Maker is a straightforward process, allowing younger users to create movies with ease. By default, 40 actors/actresses are available, each with 4 different costumes and a number of actions, as well as 20 different props. Eleven different scenes are available to the user, each containing several different camera angles. Many sample voice and MIDI music clips are included, but extra voices can be recorded using a microphone, and external wav and MIDI files can be imported.

The finished movie, however, can only be viewed inside 3D Movie Maker using the virtual auditorium or the studio, unless converted to a video file format with a third-party utility.

The screenshot from Microsoft's Nickelodeon 3D Movie maker depicting the characters Ickis from AAAHH!!! Real Monsters and Filburt from Rocko's Modern Life.

Expansions and utilities

3D Movie Maker has been discontinued for several years. Regardless, several user-made expansions and animation tools exist.

• 3DMM Animation Pro: (2002) Binds mouse movements to the keyboard, allowing directors to create more fluid movements on screen.
• Doraemon Expansion Pack: This pack, based on the Japanese character, was only released in Japan. An unofficial translation, however, was created by a member of the community in 2002, and has since been distributed to other 3DMM users.
• 3DMM Expansion Pack: (2003) A user-created software patch, that introduced the first new textures, actors, and objects to the software since release.
• Virtual 3D Movie Maker (V3DMM): (2004) An expansion management program allowing users to include their own customized expansions in their movies and allow them to be freely distributed.
• 7gen: (2005) A GUI for creating V3DMM expansions.
• 3DMM Pencil++ 2: A program for editing 3D Movie Maker datafiles, allowing users to edit expansions.
• Nickelodeon Expansion pack: An unofficial expansion pack adds all the actors, props, textures, scenes, and sounds from Nickelodeon 3D Movie Maker. Download Demo